Dangerous Goods Air Freight: Compliance with IATA

5 min read. Updated Jan 2026

Key requirements for shipping dangerous goods by air, including classification, packaging, labeling, and IATA DGR compliance to avoid penalties.

Shipping dangerous goods (DG) by air—such as lithium batteries, chemicals, or flammable materials—requires strict adherence to the International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR).

Key compliance requirements include:  
    • Classification: Categorize DG into 9 classes (e.g., explosives, gases, corrosives) based on their properties.  
    • Packaging: Use UN-approved packaging that is leak-proof, shock-resistant, and labeled correctly.  
    • Labeling & Marking: Attach hazard labels, handling labels (e.g., “Handle with Care”), and DG declarations on packages.  
    • Documentation: Submit a completed Dangerous Goods Declaration signed by the shipper, along with safety data sheets (SDS).  
    • Training: Personnel involved in DG handling (shippers, forwarders, airline staff) must complete IATA-approved training.

Non-compliance can result in severe penalties, shipment confiscation, or safety incidents. Always work with a forwarder experienced in DG air freight to ensure full compliance.