What Is Air Freight? A Complete Introduction for Beginners

2 min read. Updated Jan 2026

Learn what air freight is, its key characteristics (speed, security, global reach), and common shipped goods to decide if it fits your shipment needs.

Air freight refers to the commercial transportation of goods via dedicated cargo aircraft or freight services on passenger planes, serving as the fastest mode of long-distance shipping globally. Unlike air shipping—a broad term covering all goods transported by air—air freight focuses on the logistics, costs, and regulations of commercial cargo transport.

Key characteristics of air freight include:  
    

• Speed: Significantly faster than sea, rail, or road transport, making it ideal for time-sensitive 

shipments.  
    

• Security: Lower accident rates compared to other modes, with strict airport security protocols 

protecting high-value goods.  
    

• Global Reach: Connects over 14,000 airports worldwide, enabling access to landlocked regions

and remote markets.  
    

• Cost-Efficiency for Specific Cargo: While generally more expensive, it is cost-effective for lightweight, 

high-value items (e.g., electronics, pharmaceuticals) where speed justifies the cost.

Common goods transported by air include e-commerce products, medical supplies, perishables (fresh produce, flowers), manufacturing components, and humanitarian aid. Understanding these basics helps shippers and agents determine if air freight aligns with their shipment needs.